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Get informed about HIV and sexual health. Browse, download and order information on all aspects of our work.

HIV and AIDS

What is HIV, how it is transmitted, and what are its effects on the human body? We have a range of information on HIV testing, treatment, side-effects as well as advice on living with HIV.

Detail of a cover of 'Understanding HIV' publication

Ways HIV is not passed on

The most common way to become infected with HIV is through sexual contact. HIV is not passed on through normal social contact, including:

  • through unbroken, healthy skin
  • kissing
  • sharing cups, plates, cutlery or linen, such as towels
  • using the same toilets and swimming pools.

Caring for someone living with HIV or AIDS does not put you at risk, and neither does mouth-to-mouth resuscitation. And you can't breathe it in or get infected by mosquitoes or other animals.

Reduce the risk

It is not the type of person you are, the lifestyle you follow, or where you come from in the world that puts you at risk of getting infected with HIV. It's what you do. By changing what you do you can minimise the risk of getting infected.