Heart problems

Cardiovascular disease is the biggest killer in the UK and includes a range of conditions which affect the heart and the surrounding arteries. These include coronary heart disease, stroke, deep vein thrombosis and heart attack. These conditions are often caused by lifestyle factors although they are sometimes genetic.

According to the British Heart Foundation, coronary heart disease (angina and heart attack) and stroke are caused by a narrowing of the arteries known as atheroma. This is where fatty deposits gradually build-up on the walls of the arteries, making it harder for blood to get through. Find out more about heart problems.

If you have HIV it is important to look after your heart. HIV speeds up the ageing of the immune system and inflames it, which can make cardiovascular disease more likely.

Untreated HIV increases the risk of heart disease but starting treatment can reduce these risks. Some antiretroviral drugs, including some protease inhibitors, may interfere with the balance of your blood fats leading to increases in cholesterol and triglycerides (types of fat) which can clog up your arteries. If you have any concerns relating to your antiretroviral treatment and your heart, your healthcare team will be able to advise you.

Your lifestyle can also increase your risk of heart disease. By stopping smoking, reducing your alcohol intake, having a healthy diet low in saturated fats, exercising regularly and addressing problems such as high cholestrol and high blood pressure, you can help keep your heart healthy.

The British Heart Foundation offer advice and information on looking after your heart.