Prosecutions for these offences are very rare, but there are a lot more allegations and investigations. Most prosecutions succeed simply because the person accused pleads guilty.
Where people have pleaded not guilty but been successfully convicted, it has been because of a combination of scientific, clinical and individual evidence (see How do you prove it?). It’s important to understand that the police can ask to access your medical records if an allegation is made, and they often do so. However, they don’t have a right to this unless they have already charged you with an offence; you should take legal advice before giving permission. They may also enter your house and seize your computer and mobile phone as well as anything you have written down. All these kinds of evidence can be used in court as well as any statements made. Sometimes, prosecutions have succeeded where the defence was poorly made; where inaccurate claims by the prosecution have not been challenged; or where an inexperienced defence solicitor or barrister has advised someone to make the wrong plea. This is why, if you are accused, it is vital to get experienced legal advice. If you are unsure where to find a solicitor or are concerned that your lawyer may not know much about the issue, contact THT Direct to get a referral or information which you can then pass on to your solicitor.
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This article was last reviewed on 31/10/2012 by T. Kelaart
Date due for the next review: 31/10/2014
Content Author: C. Murphy
Current Owner: Policy
More information:
Policing Transmission, Terrence Higgins Trust & NAT (2008)
Policy for prosecuting cases involving the intentional or reckless sexual transmission of infection, Crown Prosecution Service
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