Treatment

patient taking perscription from doctor

Are you from abroad, and wish to know whether you are entitled to free treatment under the National Health Service? Whether you are entitled to free NHS treatment and care depends solely on the length and purpose of your residence in the UK and not your nationality.

There may be charges for some NHS services, for example, dental treatment and prescriptions but you may be entitled to help with these charges depending on your circumstances.

Free NHS treatment does not count as recourse to public funds and does not affect a persons immigration status. However outstanding bills for treatment may affect your immigration status.

Some hospital treatment is free of charge for everyone who needs it, regardless of their status in the UK. This is:-

  • treatment for accidents and emergencies as an outpatient in a hospital’s accident and emergency department.
  • compulsory treatment under a court order (England and Scotland only)
  • family planning services.
  • treatment for certain communicable diseases, such as tuberculosis, cholera, food poisoning, malaria, meningitis and pandemic influenza.
  • testing for the HIV virus and counselling following a test are both free of charge, but any necessary subsequent treatment and medicines may have to be paid for.

HIV Treatment

From 1st October 2012 all charges for HIV treatment for anyone who is resident in the UK, regardless of their residence status, will be abolished. However non-HIV NHS treatment may still be chargeable, unless it can be directly linked to your HIV.

Find on out more on the Department of Health website. 

  1. Hospital bills
  2. NHS rules

Hospital bills

From 1st October 2012 all charges for HIV treatment for anyone who is resident in the UK, regardless of their residence status, will be abolished.

However non-HIV NHS treatment may still be chargeable, unless it can be directly linked to your HIV. Find out more.

Hospital Bills for non HIV treatment

Although it can be extremely alarming to receive a bill for thousands of pounds of hospital treatment, you may be able to negotiate a realistic solution with the hospital.

It's important that you continue to take your treatment and here are some things you can do in the meantime:

  • Contact the hospital’s Overseas Payments Officer as soon as possible to talk about whether you can pay the bill. 
  • If you have no income at all, many hospitals will decide to cancel the debt. 
  • If you have a very low income, many hospitals will accept a token payment of a few pounds a month. 
  • But if you ignore the bills and don’t contact the hospital, they may ask debt collectors to get involved, and this will be more difficult to deal with.

Mistakes are sometimes made – you may be entitled to free treatment, but are still sent a bill. Contact THT Direct for confidential advice.

Download Will I have to pay? for further details.

NHS rules

There are many different rules concerning entitlement to free NHS hospital treatment. Here are some of the main rules, however if they do not apply to you, it is advisable to contact either THT Direct or NHS Direct for further advice as there are many more.

A person who is not ordinarily resident in the UK is entitled to receive free NHS hospital treatment, including non-emergency treatment and treatment for pre-existing conditions, if s/he:- 

  • has been living lawfully in the UK for at least twelve months when s/he receives treatment. shows to the NHS's satisfaction that s/he is in the UK in order to take up permanent residence. 
  • receives a UK state retirement pension and lives in the UK for at least 182 days a year (in Scotland and Wales, six months a year) and in another European Economic Area (EEA) member state or Switzerland for 182 days or less a year (in Scotland, six months or less a year, and in Wales, for less than six months) and is not registered as a resident of that other state. is pursuing a full-time course of study lasting at least six months, or is pursuing a course of study of any length which is substantially funded by the UK, Welsh, Scottish or Northern Ireland Governments.
  • has come to the UK to work for an employer. is from a European Economic Area (EEA) country or Switzerland and is exercising a right to health treatment in the UK. This applies to someone with a European Health Insurance Card (EHIC), although it does not cover coming to the UK for the purpose of getting treatment. It also applies to someone referred to the UK for pre-planned treatment with an E112 or S2 certificate. In England, there is more information about who can exercise these rights in government guidance, which is available on the Department of Health website. In Scotland, there is more information about who can exercise these rights on the Scottish Government website.
  • is engaged in employment abroad and has at any time had at least ten years continuous lawful residence in the UK.

Recent changes to NHS charging

From 1 October 2012 all charges for HIV treatment for anyone who is resident in the UK, regardless of their residence status, will be abolished.

However non-HIV NHS treatment may still be chargeable, unless it can be directly linked to your HIV. Find out more on the Department of Health website.

 

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1 comments

  • Hi I am a Uk citizen wishing to go live in spain.
    I would like to know how i go about getting my medication abroad if i do that.
    I want a new start new life and wont be earning a fortune as only working 3 days and renting a place with a friend.
    Is it illegal to keep popping home to the uk for my medication and how do I get it in spain if it is.
    Thanks for any help david

    Posted 15:56 Wed 22 Aug 2012 by david200

The Information Standard: Certified member

This article was last reviewed on 30/9/2012 by T. Kelaart

Date due for the next review: 31/12/2012